Which bird is not classified as a type of falcon?

The Red-tailed Hawk is not classified as a type of falcon; it belongs to the family Accipitridae, which includes hawks, eagles, and kites. Falcons, on the other hand, are part of the family Falconidae. Understanding the distinction between these families is crucial when studying birds of prey.

The American Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon, and Merlin are all members of the Falconidae family and are considered true falcons. Each of these species shares specific traits typical of falcons, such as their streamlined bodies, long wings, and unique hunting styles. The differences in physical characteristics, behaviors, and genetic lineage underscore the classification and range of these birds within the avian taxonomy.