What is the most crucial factor in determining which raptor a falconer should fly?

The most crucial factor in determining which raptor a falconer should fly is the availability of prey suitable for the raptor. Raptors have specific dietary needs that must be met to ensure their health and well-being. Each species of raptor has its own preferred type of prey, and these preferences can vary significantly. For example, a hawk might hunt small mammals, while a falcon might prefer birds. If the falconer does not have access to the appropriate prey, it can lead to malnutrition and other health issues for the raptor.

Additionally, the availability of suitable prey affects the falconer's ability to train and successfully hunt with the bird. If the necessary food sources are not present in the falconer's environment, it will be challenging to maintain the raptor in good condition and achieve effective hunting outcomes. This further underscores the importance of matching a raptor with its ideal prey availability as a foundational aspect of responsible falconry practice.