What is likely to happen after a falcon strikes its quarry?

In the context of falconry, after a falcon strikes its quarry, the most appropriate response is that the falcon will often perform an action called "cast." This involves the falcon expelling the indigestible parts of its prey, such as bones or feathers, after consuming the meat. This is a natural process for birds of prey, ensuring that they maintain digestive health.

The term "stoop" refers to the high-speed dive that falcons perform to catch their prey, but it describes an action prior to the strike rather than a response after striking. "Rake away" does not pertain to a specific behavior associated with falconry, and "throw-up" is a non-technical term that does not accurately describe the regurgitation behavior in birds. Thus, "cast" effectively captures the expected behavior following the strike, making it the correct choice in this context.